A current piece of common sense says that the way I
think causes my worries and upsets. My feelings are simply a reaction to the
way I interpret a situation. In certain situations I habitually react with the
same negative ideas; my thinking habits are what upset me.
If the thought actually produces bad feelings, the
obvious thing to concentrate on would be the way I think. I can achieve a quick
fix for this through hypnosis or operant conditioning. The flavour of the month
is called: Solution Focused Brief Therapy
– the ultimate quick fix, as easy as a pill and very popular just now.
This way of looking at our psychology is something a
trap because although it seems as
though the thought causes the feeling, it’s really the other way round. The thinking
seems to come first because it is the first signal that gets through to me that
something is wrong. I am numb to my whole physical-emotional response to a
situation; so the first thing I am aware of is the effect on my thoughts. The
thoughts are first, so it seem, and are therefore the source of the trouble.
Since I live mostly in my head I am only aware of my
emotions when they are screaming at me and I can’t ignore them. Most of the
time I am numb to my feeling and just think about things. Let’s be simple and clear: when we say
‘thoughts’ we mean what I going on in your head; when we say ‘feeling’ we mean
the emotion and motion in your body.
Psychologically,
thoughts are just the tip of the iceberg – useful only to discover what I have
been feeling. Pure thought does have its uses, but not in the realm of
self-discovery. But I am so used to living in my head that I have to be taught,
coached somehow, to pay attention to what’s going on below the brain-box.
The head is solution-focused, regarding everything as
a mechanical problem with causal connections. You have a problem; you find out
what’s wrong and fix it; just like a problem with a car. The only test of your
judgment is the immediate outcome. Immediate visible outcome is the only
criteria: has the problem been fixed or not. Same with relational problems: not
whether I am wiser, but whether everything behaves better. And I am better, but
at the expense of a more anesthetised body. What this solution-focused method misses
is that the body is the location of the unconscious and it is this that drives
most of our relational difficulties. Like the following:
“My wife doesn’t trust me because I once had an
affair.” That’s the problem. Solution: I must be more trustworthy and I must
show her I am. Right ?
Wrong.
My basic problem has nothing to do with
trustworthiness, although it seems so. Worse still, I am operating on my wife’s idea of what the problem is; I
am fixed, not only in my head, but in hers. I accept what she says because she
is usually right about these sort of things. Also, I know she needs to be
accepted; I understand what she says and I want the best for her. I am hooked
on looking after her, so that she will look after me. And this little-boy
dependency on ‘my mum’ colours my whole relationship with my wife and causes many
more problems than just this one. But all this is unconscious, out of the range
of my awareness. By deciding in advance what the problem is, and what the
solution is, I limit the range of my awareness and exclude the complex of
feelings and intentions that are really driving me.
I am not saying that my childish dependencies are a
bad thing. In fact, they are an unavoidable and necessary part of any
relationship. The strength of my dependency is not the point, but whether I am
aware of it, whether I pretend a false maturity and complete self-sufficiency. It
is the pretence that causes the trouble. This subterfuge confines my child to
the unconscious and distorts and confuses my relationships. I live a lie,
pretending to be something I am not.
By not allowing for unconscious factors, a solution-based
therapy assumes that I am grown up and that my goals reflect my true self. This
will keep me confined to my pretences and limit the growth of my awareness.
What is also out of range of my awareness is that the intensity my wife’s concern
with trust has roots in her childhood – and this is her problem, not mine. She projects this problem on to me; I buy it
and my goal is then to make myself better.
That negative outcomes to my problems are caused by my
fixed thinking is a tempting theory and you can certainly change behaviour using behavioural techniques;
but we want more than to simply change behaviour. We are not training dogs or
dolphins. Human psychotherapy should have a deeper purpose than this. And
surely this would be to ripen my sense of soul and broaden awareness of the deeper
reaches, not simply of visible problems, but of my imagination, emotional being
and the hidden unsuspected connections with my past.
Setting goals for therapy keeps me to the subject,
stops me from wandering in my account of myself. But it is precisely in
wandering, in the off hand remark, the unimportant slip, the unguarded moment,
that the gold lies. In psychoanalysis this is exactly what was encouraged. It
was called ‘free association’. The so-called patient ‘talks of the things that
trouble him as freely as he is able and begins to understand the ingenuities of
the censorship he imposes on himself… What is said as aside from the matter in
hand, what is said ‘off topic’ is where the action of meaning and feeling is’. 1
Rather than set what goals should be achieved, the
essence of therapy is that we have no idea what will open up, what will happen
or where it will lead. I have some idea of what is bothering me. And this is
where we start from, but no one can say in advance what will emerge.
Of course I can have no idea of what will happen. Of
course I can’t say, because what needs to happen is unknown. I don’t even know.
No one can – and certainly not my therapist.
That’s why conscious goals are so limiting; moreover, they usually turn
out to be someone else’s goals or what ‘society’ says. Such conformity imposes an
unnatural restriction and leaves no room for the unexpected and potential
aspects of my individuality. Merely considering relationships, our emotional
intelligence is far more competent at working out these complex problems than the
top office. But we have to get out of the CEO’s chair in the executive suite
and follow an inward sense that we will find is excited and uncertain about
what may come.
1
Phillips, Adam. Side Effect. Penguin Books, 2006
No comments:
Post a Comment